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FLASH CS3
User Guide
230
About representations of animation in the Timeline
Flash distinguishes tweened animation from frame-by-frame animation in the Timeline as follows:
• A black dot at the beginning keyframe indicates motion tweens; a black arrow with a light blue background
indicates intermediate tweened frames.
• A black dot at the beginning keyframe indicates shape tweens; a black arrow with a light green background
indicates intermediate frames.
• A dashed line indicates that the tween is broken or incomplete, such as when the final keyframe is missing.
• A black dot indicates a single keyframe. Light gray frames after a single keyframe contain the same content with
no changes and have a black line with a hollow rectangle at the last frame of the span.
• A small a indicates that the frame is assigned a frame action with the Actions panel.
• A red flag indicates that the frame contains a label.
• A green double slash indicates that the frame contains a comment.
• A gold anchor indicates that the frame is a named anchor.
About frame rates
The frame rate, the speed the animation is played at, is measured in number of frames per second (fps). A frame rate
that’s too slow makes the animation appear to stop and start; a frame rate that’s too fast blurs the details of the
animation. A frame rate of 12 fps usually gives the best results on the web. QuickTime and AVI movies generally
have a frame rate of 12 fps, while the standard motion-picture rate is 24 fps.
The complexity of the animation and the speed of the computer the animation is being played on affect the
smoothness of the playback. To determine optimum frame rates, test your animations on a variety of machines.
Because you specify only one frame rate for the entire Flash document, set this rate before you begin creating
animation.
- PROFESSIONAL 1
- Copyright 2
- Contents 3
- Chapter 1: Getting started 7
- Using Help 8
- Searching Flash Help 9
- User Guide 10
- Resources 12
- Flash CS3 Professional videos 13
- Installed resources 14
- Bridge Home 15
- Adobe Design Center 16
- Adobe Developer Center 17
- Customer support 17
- Downloads 17
- What’s new 18
- Chapter 2: Workspace 21
- Workspace overview 22
- Hide or show all panels 23
- Display panel menu options 23
- Customize the workspace 24
- Move panels 25
- Manipulate panel groups 25
- Stack free-floating panels 26
- Resize or minimize panels 26
- Minimize button 27
- Panels collapsed to icons 27
- Panels expanded from icons 27
- ❖ In Interface preferences: 28
- Welcome screen overview 29
- Using the Stage 29
- Use context menus 33
- Set preferences in Flash 33
- Set text preferences 35
- Set warning preferences 35
- Set General preferences 35
- • Resolution Enter a value 36
- Customize keyboard shortcuts 37
- The Timeline 39
- Move the playhead 41
- About layers 42
- View layers and layer folders 43
- Edit layers and layer folders 44
- Using Flash authoring panels 46
- Undo, redo, and history 54
- Run commands 57
- Get more commands 57
- Working with Flash documents 58
- Save Flash documents 61
- Device Central 62
- • Color Mode: RGB/8bit 64
- • Resolution: 72 ppi 64
- • Color Mode: RGB 64
- • Raster Resolution: 72 ppi 65
- Working with projects 67
- Adding media to the library 71
- Working with timelines 75
- About relative paths 79
- Working with scenes 81
- Use scenes 82
- Find and Replace 83
- Find and replace fonts 84
- Find and replace colors 84
- Find and replace symbols 85
- Templates 86
- To use templates 87
- Chapter 4: Adobe Version Cue 89
- 3. Add files to a project 92
- A B C D E 94
- View Version Cue information 95
- FLASH CS3 100
- See also 101
- ❖ Do one of the following: 113
- Version Cue versions 115
- About offline files 118
- Edit offline files 118
- A. Tabs B. Controls 121
- Back up and restore projects 127
- Version Cue PDF reviews 131
- Manage PDF reviews 132
- Keyboard shortcuts 137
- Placing artwork into Flash 139
- Pasting Illustrator artwork 142
- Symbol workflow 143
- About AutoCAD DXF files 146
- AI File Importer preferences 150
- Text import options 153
- Path import options 153
- Image import options 153
- Group import options 153
- Exchanging movies 154
- Import Photoshop PSD files 156
- Text layer import preferences 158
- Photoshop Import options 159
- Importing text objects 160
- Importing shape objects 160
- Imported bitmaps 162
- Import bitmaps at runtime 163
- Apply a bitmap as a fill 163
- Chapter 6: Drawing 166
- Bitmap graphics 167
- About overlapping shapes 168
- Combining objects 170
- Specify drawing preferences 170
- Drawing with the Pen tool 179
- Add or delete anchor points 182
- Adjust anchor points on paths 183
- Straighten and smooth lines 185
- Snapping 187
- Turn on Snap Alignment 189
- Working with color 190
- Color panel options 191
- Modifying color palettes 192
- Strokes, fills, and gradients 193
- Miter, round, and bevel joins 194
- Applying a Miter limit 194
- Creating gradients 195
- Radial Gradient controls 198
- About graphic objects 202
- Selecting objects 203
- Hide selection highlighting 205
- Moving and copying objects 205
- Move objects 205
- Copy transformed objects 206
- Arranging objects 207
- Transforming objects 209
- Transform objects freely 210
- Distort objects 211
- Skew objects 213
- Flip objects 213
- Restore transformed objects 213
- Working with symbols 214
- Duplicate symbols 217
- Edit symbols 217
- Working with symbol instances 219
- Library assets 223
- Using shared library assets 225
- Update or replace symbols 226
- Working with button symbols 227
- Scaling and caching symbols 229
- • www.adobe.com/go/vid0204 230
- • www.adobe.com/go/vid0205 230
- Symbols and ActionScript 231
- Animation basics 235
- About frame rates 236
- Use onion skinning 238
- Move an entire animation 239
- Copy and paste a motion tween 239
- Paste motion tween properties 239
- Copy motion as ActionScript 240
- Extend still images 241
- About mask layers 241
- Using Timeline effects 243
- Timeline effect settings 244
- Tweened animation 246
- Tween motion along a path 251
- Unsupported easing curves 254
- ❖ Drag it off the Stage 255
- Chapter 11: Special effects 256
- Apply filters 257
- Apply a drop shadow 259
- Create a skewed drop shadow 259
- Apply a blur 260
- Apply a glow 260
- Apply a bevel 261
- Apply a gradient glow 261
- Apply a gradient bevel 262
- Apply the Adjust Color filter 262
- About blend modes 263
- Chapter 12: Working with text 267
- Substituting missing fonts 270
- Work with substitute fonts 270
- Creating text 271
- Create and edit text fields 272
- Check spelling 274
- Embed and share fonts 275
- Setting text attributes 278
- Work with horizontal text 279
- Work with text anti-aliasing 280
- Creating multilanguage text 282
- XML font embedding table 284
- Encoding text formats 286
- Authoring multilanguage text 288
- XML file format 292
- Exported XML file sample 293
- Using sounds in Flash 298
- Add a sound to a button 301
- Edit a sound 301
- Exporting Sounds 302
- Speech compression option 304
- Sound and ActionScript 305
- About video features in Flash 307
- About Linked QuickTime video 311
- About digital video and Flash 316
- • Modem: 160 x 120 318
- • Dual ISDN: 192 x 144 318
- • T1/DSL/cable: 320 x 240 318
- Encoding video 319
- Strive for simplicity 324
- Know your audience data rate 324
- Select the proper frame rate 324
- Stream for best performance 325
- Remove noise and interlacing 325
- Flash e-learning overview 332
- Requirements 332
- Flash learning interactions 332
- Set quiz parameters 334
- Test a quiz 341
- Name dynamic text fields 342
- Text field names 342
- Asset name defaults 343
- About distractors 344
- SCORM communication overview 355
- Predefined property names 357
- 4 Review or edit the script 358
- About accessible content 359
- The Flash Accessibility panel 363
- Provide a name for an object 365
- • Screens 367
- Using accessible components 372
- Working with screens 375
- Adding content to screens 380
- Loader.load() 383
- Chapter 19: ActionScript 387
- Script window overview 390
- About behaviors 395
- Writing and managing scripts 396
- Triggering code hints 398
- Format code 399
- Comment sections of code 400
- Collapse sections of code 402
- Check syntax and punctuation 404
- Import and export scripts 404
- A pinned script 405
- Debug a local SWF file 408
- Use the Watch list 410
- Set and remove breakpoints 411
- The breakpoints XML file 412
- Control compiler warnings 413
- Output panel overview 414
- Navigate to errors in code 414
- Debugging text field objects 415
- Debugging ActionScript 3.0 417
- Step through lines of code 418
- ActionScript publish settings 420
- Declare a document class 422
- First Run folder 423
- Publishing Flash documents 425
- Using Flash Player 426
- 3 Click GIF 433
- Adding MIME types 439
- Flash security features 440
- Using publish profiles 441
- HTML publishing templates 442
- Editing Flash HTML settings 446
- SeamlessTabbing parameter 453
- About exporting from Flash 454
- About export file formats 455
- Print from Flash documents 462
- Controlling printing 463
- Build a print job 464
- Starting a print job 464
- Adding pages to a print job 465
- Specifying a target 466
- Print or delete the print job 467
- Chapter 23: Best practices 471
- Using scenes 472
- Behaviors conventions 474
- When to use behaviors 475
- Video conventions 476
- Troubleshooting video 478
- Authoring projects 480
- Changing structure 480
- Sending and processing data 481
- Using the MVC design pattern 483
- Creating secure applications 484
- Accessibility guidelines 485
- Advertising with Flash 489
- When to use bitmap caching 495
- Displaying special characters 498
- MovieClip 502
- 1 Create a new XML file 507
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