Adobe Premiere Elements 8 Manuel d'utilisateur Page 286
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USING ADOBE PREMIERE ELEMENTS 8 EDITOR
Saving and sharing your movies
Last updated 8/12/2010
display and motion-picture film. Choose Upper Field First or Lower Field First (the default) when exporting video for
an interlaced medium such as NTSC, PAL, or SECAM. DV footage is generally Lower Field First; however, some newer
nontape camcorders produce video with reverse field order, so make sure to check your camcorder’s documentation.
Pixel Aspect Ratio Specifies the ratio of each pixel’s width to its height, which determines the number of pixels
required to achieve a given frame aspect ratio. Some formats specify square pixels, while others use nonsquare pixels.
Keyframe Intervals (seconds) Specifies the number of seconds after which the codec will create a keyframe when
exporting video.
Bitrate Encoding Specifies whether the codec achieves a constant or variable bitrate in the exported file.
• CBR Constant Bitrate (CBR) keeps the data rate of the exported file constant within a fixed limit you specify. Since
the complex sections are held to the same bitrate as the simple, they are more likely to show the quality-degrading
artifacts of compression.
• VBR Variable Bitrate (VBR) allows the exported file’s data rate to vary within a range you specify, allocating higher
bitrates, and therefore less compression, to the more complex sections and lower bitrates to the less complex.
In general, a frame is complex and more difficult to compress efficiently if it contains great detail, or if it significantly
differs from surrounding frames, as it would in a scene containing motion.
Note: When comparing CBR and VBR files of the same content and file size, a CBR file may play back more reliably over
a wider range of systems, because a fixed data rate is less demanding on a media player and computer processor. However,
a VBR file tends to have a higher image quality, because VBR tailors the amount of compression to the image content.
Bitrate Specifies the number of megabits per second you want the encoded file to have. This option only appears if you
select CBR as the Bitrate Encoding option.
The following options appear only if you select VBR as the Bitrate Encoding option:
Minimum Bitrate [Mbps] Specifies the minimum number of megabits per second you want the encoder to allow. The
minimum bitrate differs according to the format. For MPEG2-DVD, the minimum bitrate must be at least 1.5 Mbps.
Target Bitrate [Mbps] Specifies the number of megabits per second (Mbps) you want the encoded file to have.
Maximum Bitrate [Mbps] Specifies the maximum number of megabits per second you want the encoder to allow.
M Frames Specifies the number of B frames (bi-directional frames) between consecutive I frames (intra-frames) and
P frames (predicted frames). This option is available only for MPEG formats.
N Frames Specifies the number of frames between I frames (intra-frames). This value must be a multiple of the M
frames value. This option is available only for MPEG formats.
Closed GOP Every Specifies the frequency of each Closed Group of Pictures (Closed GOP), which can’t reference
frames outside of the closed GOP. A GOP consists of a sequence of I, B, and P frames. (This option is available when
you choose either of the Multimedia Compatible presets (MPEG1 Multimedia Compatible or MPEG2 Multimedia
Compatible) from the Export MPEG dialog box, and then click Advanced.)
Automatic GOP Placement When selected, sets the placement of Group of Pictures (GOP) automatically. (This option
is available when you choose either of the MPEG Multimedia Compatible presets from the Export MPEG dialog box,
and then click Advanced.)
Note: MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 formats include numerous advanced options not listed here. In most cases, selecting a
format or preset designed for your target output sets the appropriate options automatically. For detailed information on
options not listed, consult the industry specifications for the MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 formats.
- ELEMENTS 8 EDITOR 1
- PREMIERE 1
- Contents 3
- Premiere Elements 6
- New and enhanced features 7
- Back up/Synchronize files 8
- ❖ Do one of the following: 9
- Premiere Elements Editor 10
- • Digital Still Camera 11
- • Mobile Phones And Players 11
- Use video capture device 12
- Create an album 12
- Troubleshooting tips 14
- About the workspace 15
- Create an Adobe ID 16
- Sign in with your Adobe ID 16
- Workspace overview 17
- Customizing the workspace 18
- Display and hide panels 19
- Dock panels 19
- Resize a panel 19
- Open panel menus 20
- Restore the default workspace 20
- Adjust panel brightness 20
- Panel overviews 21
- Organize workspace 22
- Edit workspace 23
- Monitor panel overview 24
- Info panel overview 25
- Chapter 3: Projects 26
- Open a project 27
- Create an InstantMovie 28
- Theme properties 29
- Viewing a project’s files 30
- Project view display options 32
- Organize clips in folders 33
- Find an item in a project 34
- Delete a clip 35
- Viewing clip properties 36
- Adjust columns in List view 38
- Project settings and presets 39
- Check your project’s settings 40
- Capture settings 41
- Video Rendering settings 41
- Undoing changes 42
- Save a project 43
- Working with scratch disks 44
- Set up a scratch disk 45
- Chapter 4: Capturing video 46
- Capture video 49
- Capture stop-motion video 55
- Capturing video 56
- Capture time-lapse video 57
- Stop Motion preferences 58
- Adding files to a project 59
- • Tapeless Camcorder 60
- 2 Do one of the following: 62
- 1 Do one of the following: 62
- Supported video formats 63
- Supported still-image formats 63
- Guidelines for adding files 64
- Elements 67
- Create a Photoshop file 68
- Creating specialty clips 69
- Working with offline files 71
- Understanding aspect ratios 72
- Pixel aspect ratio 73
- View a project’s aspect ratio 74
- 5.1 audio import 76
- Organizer 78
- Find clips by star ratings 79
- Tagging files 80
- Auto-Analyzer 82
- Applying Smart Tags 83
- About multiple scene groups 84
- About stacks 85
- Creating albums 86
- About smart albums 87
- Create a smart album 87
- Remove files from an album 87
- Backup/synchronize files 88
- Sceneline overview 89
- Adding clips in the Sceneline 90
- Creating a slide show 91
- Ungroup a slide show 92
- Timeline overview 95
- Timeline tracks 96
- Timeline tools 96
- Move through the Timeline 97
- Add clips to the Timeline 98
- More Help topics 100
- Last updated 8/12/2010 101
- Select clips in the Timeline 102
- Move a clip in the Timeline 102
- Customize Timeline tracks 105
- Rename a track 106
- Group and ungroup clips 107
- Link video and audio clips 107
- Synchronize linked clips 108
- Enable and disable clips 109
- Add clip and timeline markers 110
- Move and delete markers 111
- Move a marker 112
- Delete a timeline marker 112
- Delete a clip marker 112
- Clear all markers 112
- Previewing movies 113
- Preview in full-screen mode 115
- Preview on a TV monitor 116
- Background rendering 117
- Render an area for preview 117
- Set the area to be rendered 118
- Render a preview 118
- Delete preview files 119
- Chapter 8: Editing clips 120
- About Smart trimming 121
- Automatic Smart Trim 122
- Smart Trim options 122
- Trim in the Timeline 125
- Editing clips 127
- Trim in the Preview window 128
- Split clips 129
- Split a clip 130
- Replace footage 131
- Change a clip’s speed 132
- Set the duration of a clip 133
- Freezing and holding frames 134
- Hold a video frame 135
- Working with source clips 136
- SmartFix 138
- Transition basics 139
- Applying transitions to clips 140
- Specify a default transition 141
- Replace a transition 144
- Preview applied transitions 144
- Preview in the Monitor panel 145
- Create specialty transitions 146
- Adjusting transitions 148
- Adjust transition duration 149
- Chapter 10: Applying effects 151
- Third-party effects 152
- Find an effect 152
- Organize effect presets 153
- Applying and removing effects 154
- Apply an audio effect 155
- Copy and paste effects 156
- Remove an effect 157
- Remove all effects 157
- Working with effect presets 158
- Apply an effect preset 159
- Create an effect preset 159
- Changing effect properties 160
- Reorder effects 161
- Adjust effect properties 162
- Adjust a clip’s position 163
- Scale a clip 163
- Rotate a clip 164
- Adjust a clip’s anchor point 165
- Adjust opacity 166
- Keying out color 167
- Invert or hide alpha channels 170
- Effects reference 172
- Brightness & Contrast 175
- Channel Mixer 176
- Image Control 177
- Lighting Effects 177
- Posterize 177
- Blur and sharpen 178
- Fast Blur 179
- Gaussian Blur 179
- Ghosting 179
- Corner Pin 180
- Lens Distortion 180
- Polar Coordinates 181
- Spherize 181
- Transform 181
- GPU Effects 182
- Generate 183
- Image control 184
- Color Replace 185
- Gamma Correction 185
- Alpha Adjust 185
- Chroma Key 186
- Difference Matte effect 187
- Image Matte Key effect 188
- Luma Key effect 188
- Non Red Key 189
- Remove Matte effect 189
- RGB Difference Key effect 189
- NewBlue Art Effects Elements 190
- Line Drawing 191
- Metallic 191
- Pastel Sketch 191
- NewBlue Film Look 192
- Perspective 193
- Pixelate 194
- Video Stabilizer 196
- Color Emboss 197
- Find Edges 197
- Replicate 198
- Solarize 198
- Strobe Light 198
- Texturize 198
- Posterize Time 199
- Videomerge 201
- Audio effects 201
- Channel Volume 202
- DeNoiser 202
- Dynamics 202
- Swap Channels 204
- Chapter 11: Animating effects 205
- Display and edit keyframes 206
- Add keyframes 207
- Add keyframes in the Timeline 208
- Copy keyframes 209
- Remove keyframes 209
- Adjusting keyframes 210
- Specify keyframe values 211
- Move keyframes 212
- Add or adjust Bezier handles 213
- Bezier interpolation methods 214
- Animating a clip’s position 215
- Adjust a clip’s motion path 216
- Motion tracking effect 217
- Effects Mask 220
- Chapter 12: Creating titles 222
- Create a still title 223
- Set roll and crawl options 226
- Trim titles 227
- Editing and formatting text 228
- Wrap text automatically 229
- Set font, style, and size 229
- Specify a font 230
- Specify a font style 230
- Change the font size 230
- Change text orientation 231
- Reflow paragraph text 231
- About styles 232
- Create a style 232
- Apply a style to an object 232
- 3 Do any of the following: 233
- Add images to titles 234
- Arranging objects in titles 235
- Transform objects 236
- Move objects 237
- Scale objects 237
- Rotate objects 237
- Apply color to title objects 238
- Set the stroke 239
- Create drop shadows 240
- Designing titles for TV 241
- Export a title file 242
- Import a title file 242
- Using soundtracks 243
- Preview a soundtrack 244
- Create narrations 245
- Set up for narration 246
- Narrate a clip 246
- About audio mixing 247
- SmartMix 249
- Audio Meters panel overview 250
- Adjust volume in the Timeline 250
- Mute a clip 252
- Fade volume in or out 252
- Auto-play discs 253
- Working with menu markers 254
- Main menu markers 255
- Scene markers 255
- Stop markers 256
- Add a stop marker 258
- Find a menu or scene marker 259
- Creating disc menus 260
- Apply a disc menu template 261
- Customize a menu template 261
- Edit menu text and buttons 263
- Specify text settings 264
- Animate buttons 264
- Previewing menus 266
- Sharing from the Tasks panel 267
- Using Quick Share 268
- Disc burning 269
- Compatibility issues for DVDs 270
- Sharing for PC playback 272
- General export settings 275
- Video export settings 276
- Audio export settings 277
- Sharing to the web 278
- About mobile formats 280
- Sharing to videotape 281
- Export to analog tape 282
- Export To Tape options 283
- Sharing to Video CD 284
- Common settings for Sharing 284
- Video settings 285
- Audio settings 287
- Multiplexing settings 288
- About compression 291
- About data rate 291
- About compression keyframes 292
- Archiving projects 293
- Using default shortcuts 295
- Customizing shortcuts 295
- Remove shortcuts 296
- Chapter 17: Troubleshooting 297
- Capturing 298
- Importing 299
- Playing back and previewing 300
- Display colors garbled 301
- Creating a DVD 302
- Chapter 18: Glossary 304
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