Adobe Photoshop CS3 Manuel d'utilisateur Page 299
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PHOTOSHOP CS3
User Guide
292
Stamp multiple layers or linked layers
When you stamp multiple selected layers or linked layers, Photoshop creates a new layer containing the merged
content.
1 Select multiple layers.
2 Press Ctrl+Alt+E (Windows) or Command+Option+E (Mac OS).
Stamp all visible layers
1
Turn visibility on for the layers you want to merge.
2 Do one of the following:
• Press Shift+Ctrl+Alt+E (Windows) or Shift+Command+Option+E (Mac OS).
• Hold down Alt (Windows) or Option (Mac OS), and choose Layer > Merge Visible.
Photoshop creates a new layer containing the merged content.
Flatten all layers
Flatteningreducesfilesizebymergingallvisiblelayersintothebackgroundanddiscardinghiddenlayers.Anytrans-
parent areas that remain are filled with white. When you save a flattened image, you cannot revert back to the unflat-
tened state; the layers are permanently merged.
Note: Converting an image between some color modes flattens the file. Save a copy of your file with all layers intact if
you want to edit the original image after the conversion.
1 Make sure that all the layers you want to keep are visible.
2 Choose Layer > Flatten Image, or choose Flatten Image from the Layers palette menu.
Setting opacity and blending
Specify opacity for a layer or group
Alayer’sopacitydeterminestowhatdegreeitobscuresorrevealsthelayerbeneathit.Alayerwith1%opacityappears
nearly transparent, whereas one with 100% opacity appears completely opaque.
Note: You cannot change the opacity of a background layer or a locked layer. You can, however, convert a background
layer into a regular layer, which does support transparency. See “Convert background and layers” on page 280.
1 Select a layer or group in the Layers palette.
2 Do one of the following:
• In the Layers palette, enter a value in the Opacity text box or drag the Opacity pop-up slider.
• Choose Layer > Layer Style > Blending Options. Enter a value in the Opacity text box or drag the Opacity pop-up
slider.
• Select the Move tool and type a number indicating the percentage of opacity.
Note: To view blending options for a text layer, choose Layer > Layer Style > Blending Options, or choose Blending
Options from the Add A Layer Style button at the bottom of the Layers palette menu.
- PHOTOSHOP 1
- Copyright 2
- Contents 3
- Chapter 1: Getting started 8
- Adobe Help 9
- Using Help in the product 10
- Accessibility features 11
- Resources 12
- Photoshop CS3 videos 13
- Installed resources 14
- Bridge Home 15
- Adobe Design Center 16
- Adobe Developer Center 17
- Customer support 17
- Downloads 17
- What’s new? 18
- Image editing improvements 19
- Compositing enhancements 19
- 3D and motion advances 20
- Comprehensive image analysis 20
- Chapter 2: Workspace 21
- Hide or show all panels 22
- Display panel menu options 22
- Customize the workspace 23
- Move panels 24
- Manipulate panel groups 24
- Stack free-floating panels 25
- Resize or minimize panels 25
- Minimize button 26
- Panels collapsed to icons 26
- Panels expanded from icons 26
- ❖ In Interface preferences: 27
- Palettes and menus 28
- Display context menus 31
- Define a set of menus 31
- Delete a set of menus 32
- Turn menu colors on or off 32
- About tools 32
- Selection tools gallery 34
- Crop and slice tools gallery 34
- Retouching tools gallery 34
- Painting tools gallery 35
- Use a tool 37
- Cycle through hidden tools 37
- Change tool pointers 37
- Using the options bar 38
- Create and use tool presets 38
- Viewing images 40
- Use the Navigator palette 41
- Zoom in or out 41
- Match locations in images 43
- Work with the Info palette 44
- 7 Click OK 46
- Rulers, the grid, and guides 48
- Use snapping 52
- Show or hide Extras 52
- Work with the Preset Manager 53
- Manage preset items 54
- Preferences 55
- Open a preferences dialog box 56
- Plug-ins 57
- Recovery and undo 58
- Work with the History palette 59
- Set Edit History Log options 61
- Memory and performance 63
- Free memory 64
- Photoshop images 65
- Image size and resolution 68
- File size 69
- Resampling 71
- View the print size on-screen 74
- Create a new image 76
- Placing files 81
- High dynamic range images 84
- Merge images to HDR 86
- 4 Do any of the following: 89
- Chapter 4: Camera Raw 92
- 3. Adjust color 94
- Camera Raw Settings menu 96
- Camera Raw view controls 96
- Image adjustment tabs 97
- 2 Do any of the following: 97
- 4 Click Save 100
- Format options 100
- PHOTOSHOP CS3 101
- Correcting the white balance 102
- Adjust tone in Camera Raw 103
- Rotate images with Camera Raw 107
- Retouch images in Camera Raw 108
- Remove red-eye in Camera Raw 108
- Reducing noise in Camera Raw 109
- Camera Raw settings 110
- Applying a preset 112
- Camera Raw Workflow options 113
- Chapter 5: Color 114
- See also 115
- Color modes 117
- Multichannel mode 119
- Pattern Dither 121
- Choosing colors 125
- Chapter 6: Color management 135
- Keeping colors consistent 137
- Set up color management 139
- Proofing colors 144
- Soft-proof colors (Acrobat) 145
- Working with color profiles 148
- Color settings 153
- Color conversion options 156
- About rendering intents 156
- About histograms 158
- Histogram palette overview 158
- Histogram palette 159
- View histogram statistics 160
- 2 Do one of the following: 160
- Preview histogram adjustments 161
- Refresh the histogram display 161
- View color values in an image 162
- Adjusting color samplers 163
- Correcting images 164
- Color adjustment commands 165
- Make a color adjustment 165
- Identify out-of-gamut colors 166
- Levels overview 167
- 1 Do one of the following: 168
- Adjust color using Levels 169
- Curves overview 170
- Set Curve display options 171
- Apply an Auto correction 173
- Set black and white points 173
- Adjust hue and saturation 175
- E. Moves entire slider 176
- Add contrast to a photo 179
- Targeting images for press 181
- Apply the Auto Levels command 190
- Apply the Variations command 193
- To use the Equalize command 194
- Desaturate colors 194
- Invert colors 195
- Posterize an image 195
- Crop and Straighten photos 200
- Make a photo frame 202
- Patched image 208
- About lens distortion 212
- Set camera and lens defaults 213
- Sharpen images 214
- Sharpen using Smart Sharpen 215
- Sharpen using Unsharp Mask 216
- Sharpen selectively 217
- Add lens blur 219
- Transforming objects 220
- Repeat a transformation 223
- Transform freely 223
- Warp an item 224
- 4 Do one of the following: 225
- Liquify filter 226
- Distortion tools 227
- Reconstruct distortions 229
- Work with meshes 231
- Work with backdrops 231
- Vanishing Point 232
- Vanishing Point tools 233
- Work in Vanishing Point 234
- • Move the Angle slider 237
- ❖ Do any of the following: 238
- Create panoramic images 246
- 4 Choose a Layout option 247
- Adding Cylindrical Mapping 248
- Navigate in the dialog box 249
- Zoom in the dialog box 249
- Rotate images 249
- Chapter 9: Selecting 251
- Select with the marquee tools 252
- Select with the Lasso tool 253
- User Guide 254
- Select a color range 257
- Sampling color 258
- Adjusting pixel selections 259
- Adjust selections manually 260
- Intersected selections 261
- Refine selection edges 262
- 3 Click OK 264
- Copy between applications 267
- Channels 271
- Show or hide a channel 273
- Show color channels in color 273
- Select and edit channels 273
- Merge channels 275
- Delete a channel 276
- Change Quick Mask options 278
- Channel calculations 282
- Subtract 284
- Chapter 10: Layers 285
- Layers palette overview 286
- Convert background and layers 287
- Create layers and groups 287
- Duplicate layers 288
- Select layers 290
- Group and ungroup layers 291
- Add layers to a group 291
- Link and unlink layers 291
- Show layer edges and handles 292
- Move the content of layers 292
- Managing layers 296
- Rasterize layers 297
- Delete a layer or group 297
- Export layers 298
- Track file size 298
- Merge and stamp layers 298
- Setting opacity and blending 299
- Create a knockout 301
- Group blend effects 302
- 4 Click OK 303
- Layer effects and styles 304
- Apply preset styles 305
- Layer style options 307
- Display or hide layer styles 309
- ❖ Do one of the following: 310
- Copy layer styles 311
- Scale a layer effect 312
- Remove layer effects 312
- Adjustment and fill layers 313
- Create an adjustment layer 314
- Create a fill layer 314
- Nondestructive editing 315
- Create Smart Objects 317
- About Smart Filters 319
- Apply a Smart Filter 319
- Layer comps 322
- Create a layer comp 323
- Apply and view layer comps 323
- Clear layer comp warnings 324
- Delete a layer comp 324
- Export layer comps 324
- Masking layers 325
- Add and edit vector masks 328
- Unlinking layers and masks 328
- Chapter 11: Painting 332
- Paint tool options 333
- Paint with a pattern 333
- Erase with the Eraser tool 335
- Brush presets 337
- Create a new preset brush 339
- Brushes palette overview 339
- Blending modes 350
- List of blending modes 351
- Blending mode examples 353
- Gradients 354
- Gradient Editor overview 356
- Create a smooth gradient 356
- Create a noise gradient 358
- Fill the work canvas 360
- Chapter 12: Drawing 365
- Drawing shapes 366
- Drawing with the Pen tools 370
- Draw curves with the Pen tool 371
- Finish drawing a path 373
- Managing paths 376
- Manage paths 377
- Editing paths 378
- Adjust path segments 380
- Add or delete anchor points 384
- Adding color to paths 387
- Stroke paths with color 388
- Chapter 13: Filters 390
- Display the Filter Gallery 392
- Zoom in or out of the preview 392
- Hide filter thumbnails 392
- Filter effects reference 395
- Brush Stroke filters 397
- Distort filters 397
- Noise filters 398
- Pixelate filters 399
- Render filters 399
- Stylize filters 401
- Texture filters 402
- Video filters 402
- Other filters 402
- Applying specific filters 403
- Defining undistorted areas 404
- Apply the Displace filter 404
- Add Lighting Effects 406
- Lighting Effects types 407
- Adjust an Omni light 407
- Lighting Effects styles 408
- Add or delete a light 408
- Chapter 14: Type 410
- Enter paragraph type 412
- Editing text 413
- Check and correct spelling 415
- Find and replace text 416
- Assign a language for text 416
- Rasterize type layers 417
- Formatting characters 418
- OpenType fonts 424
- Apply OpenType features 424
- Line and character spacing 426
- Adjust kerning 427
- Adjust tracking 427
- Scaling and rotating type 428
- Formatting paragraphs 429
- Prevent words from breaking 434
- Composition methods 434
- Creating type effects 435
- Asian type 440
- Use tate-chu-yoko 441
- Align Asian characters 442
- 5 Do one of the following: 443
- 7 Do one of the following: 443
- Specify a burasagari option 446
- Saving images 447
- Set file saving preferences 449
- Save large documents 449
- Saving PDF files 451
- PDF compatibility levels 454
- General options for Adobe PDF 455
- Adding security to PDF files 457
- Save an Adobe PDF preset 457
- File formats 466
- Photoshop format (PSD) 467
- Photoshop 2.0 format 467
- Photoshop EPS format 467
- PICT File 471
- PICT Resource 471
- Pixar format 472
- PNG format 472
- Portable Bit Map format 472
- Radiance format 472
- Scitex CT 472
- Metadata and annotations 473
- Annotating images 474
- Open and edit annotations 475
- Read a Digimarc watermark 476
- Embed a watermark 478
- Create a PDF presentation 479
- 6 Click OK 482
- 9 Click Save 485
- Chapter 16: Printing 490
- 3 Do one of the following: 492
- Print part of an image 494
- Print vector data 494
- Print a hard proof 496
- 1 Choose File > Print 499
- 2 Choose Image > Trap 504
- Estimate scan resolution 504
- Printing duotones 505
- Printing spot colors 508
- Chapter 17: Web graphics 512
- Slicing web pages 514
- View slices and slice options 516
- Modifying slices 517
- Duplicate slices 519
- Copy and paste a slice 519
- Combine slices 519
- Slice output options 521
- Creating web photo galleries 523
- Create a web photo gallery 524
- Web photo gallery options 525
- Web photo gallery styles 526
- Optimizing images 530
- Optimize an image for the web 532
- Save a file to e-mail 536
- Web graphic formats 537
- JPEG optimization options 537
- Optimization settings for SWF 546
- Optimization settings for SVG 547
- G. Encoding menu 547
- Set output options 548
- HTML output options 549
- Background output settings 550
- Saving Files output settings 550
- About animation 551
- Animation palette overview 553
- Change thumbnail size 554
- Creating images for video 556
- Aspect ratio 557
- 1 Create a new document 558
- Extended) 561
- Creating frame animations 571
- • Add a style to layers 572
- Add frames to an animation 573
- Select animation frames 573
- Create frames using tweening 576
- Choose a disposal method 578
- Delete an entire animation 579
- Preview video and animations 586
- 3G export settings 591
- DV Stream export settings 593
- Export image sequences 595
- Chapter 19: Technical imaging 597
- Remove stack rendering 603
- Edit an image stack 603
- Convert an image stack 603
- Measurement Data Points 607
- • Choose File > Open 612
- Change lighting effects 614
- Change rendering effects 614
- plane moves beyond 615
- Chapter 20: Automating tasks 617
- Play an action on a file 618
- Specify playback speed 618
- Manage actions 619
- Manage action sets 619
- Creating actions 621
- Record a path 622
- Insert a stop 622
- Edit and rerecord actions 624
- Processing a batch of files 625
- Process a batch of files 626
- Droplet icon 627
- Process a file with a droplet 628
- Scripting 629
- Creating data-driven graphics 630
- Define variables 631
- Rename a variable 633
- Define a data set 633
- Preview or apply a data set 633
- 4 Choose data sets to export 634
- 5 Click OK 634
- Import a data set 635
- Define new keyboard shortcuts 636
- Default keyboard shortcuts 637
- Keys for using Photomerge 644
- Keys for viewing images 646
- Keys for editing paths 648
- Keys for painting objects 649
- Keys for formatting type 650
- Keys for using palettes 651
- Function keys 658
- OLE (Object Linking and 672
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